家庭档案记忆构建研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 档案是社会记忆的重要媒介，承担着构建社会记忆的重任。目前，公共档案 馆保存的主要是官方档案，构建和传承的是官方记忆。这一局面有待控制和改善。 与之相对应的是，家庭档案来自于千家万户，潜藏着广大平民的社会记忆。以家 庭档案的形式构建社会记忆、弥补社会记忆的缺失十分必要。家庭档案记忆的构 建主体包括作为主要参与者的家庭及其成员、起推动和引导作用的国家和档案部 门及提供服务支持的中间组织机构。除受到主体因素的影响外，家庭档案记忆的 构建还受到家庭档案资源、客观条件及情境因素的影响。家庭档案记忆的构建程 序依托于家庭档案具体的收集、鉴定、利用和编展步骤，而超脱于这些步骤。在 社会记忆视角下，家庭档案记忆构建工作通过家庭档案记忆的构建、传承、控制、 展示这四个方面来展开。这其中需要各方主体在各个不同方面的努力和改进，也 只有通过这样全方位的多方协作才能将工作做好。 关键词：社会记忆；家庭档案；构建 II 万方数据 Abstract Abstract Archives are important carriers of social memory, bearing the responsibility as an important social memory builder. At present, the archives mainly preserve official archives. Therefore, the social memory which is kept and inherited is also official. This situation must be controlled and improved. On the contrary, family archives come from tens of thousands of ordinary families and contain the social memory of ’ the broad masses of the people. So it s a must to build and make up for social memory in the form of family archives. The constructing subjects of family archives memory include family and its members as main participants, the nation and archival departments as promoter and guide and middle organizations as service provider. Besides the subject factor, the constructing of family archives memory is affected by family archive resources, objective conditions and situation factor. The constructing procedure of family archive memo