窄点温差匹配对ORC系统性能的影响.pdfVIP

第 53 卷第 8 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.53 No.8 2017 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Apr. 2017 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2017.08.158 窄点温差匹配对 ORC 系统性能的影响 汪健生 岳开红 (天津大学中低温热能高效利用教育部重点实验室 天津 300072) 摘要：选取多种有机工质，以单位净功的换热面积(Heat exchanger area per unit power output, APR)为目标函数对有机朗肯循环 (Organic Rankine cycle, ORC)系统进行优化分析，讨论蒸发器与冷凝器的窄点温差匹配对系统经济性能的影响。探讨在不同 的热源温度、冷源流量以及蒸发温度下，窄点温差之比对系统经济性能的影响的变化，从而确定最优的系统参数。研究结果 表明：对于所选工质，均存在一最优窄点温差比，使系统的经济性能最佳，并且对于不同工质，最佳窄点比存在差异。最佳 窄点温差比随窄点温差之和以及热源温度增加而增大，随蒸发温度升高而减小，而冷源流量对最佳窄点温差比几乎没有影响。 窄点温差的匹配对系统参数的选择有较大的影响，合适的窄点匹配关系能有效改善 ORC 系统性能。 关键词：窄点温差匹配；ORC ；经济性能 中图分类号：TK123 Effect of Pinch Point Temperature Difference Assignment on the Thermal Performance of ORC System WANG Jiansheng YUE Kaihong (Key Laboratory of Medium-Low Temperature Thermal Energy Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072) Abstract ：The heat exchanger area per unit power output (APR) is chosen as the objective function of the organic Rankine cycle system in present work, and several working fluids is used in investigation. The optimal system parameters are confirmed based on the analysis of the effect of pinch point temperature difference assignment on the system economic performance under the condition of heat source temperature, cold source flow rate and evaporation temperature. The results show that an optimal pinch point temperature difference assignment occurs, and optimal system economic performance can be obtained for the selected working fluid. The optimal pinch point temperature difference ratio is different for different working fluids. The optimal pinch point tem