高三英语Society.pptVIP

类别;7. n. 罚款 8. n. 判决 9. vt. 废除 10. adj. 自愿的 11. adj. 大量的 12. n. 签名 13. vt. 统治，治理 14. n. 调整，调节 15. vt. 选举，推选 16. adj. 宽大的，仁慈的 17. vt. vi. 腐烂 18. n. 口渴 19. n. 一匙之量 20. adv. 所以，因此 ;常 用 短 语;典 型 句 式;burden n．负担；重担；担子；责任；vt.使负重担(如债务、捐税等)；劳累 to be a burden to sb./sth.是……的负担 to bear/ease/share the burden 承受/减轻/分担重担　, He is always a burden to his parents.他永远是他父母的负担。 The Education Department of China has insisted on easing the burden of students.中国教育部坚决主张减轻学生的负担。; burden sb./oneself with...装载；使……负担…… be burdened with...负担；为……所累 Nowadays peasants are no longer hurdened with taxation. 目前农民不再为重税所累。 The old man burdened himself with so heavy a burden that he almost couldn’t stant up. 这个老人担负着这么重的负担以至于他几乎不能站起来。; 1.Since we are parents，we________looking after all the family members. A．are burdened　　 B．bear the burden of C．burden ourselves D．put a burden on 【答案】　B;vacant adj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的 a vacant seat 空位 a vacant position 空缺职位 a vacant expression 茫然的表情　, Gazing into vacant space，he was lost in thought. 凝视着浩瀚空际，他陷入沉思。 The graduate wants to apply for the vacant position in the company. 这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。; empty与vacant用法比较 empty为常用语，指空间内无人无物的，vacant较正式，指某地方(暂时)没被占用而空着的。 an empty room 空房间(屋内无人无物) a vacant room in a hotel旅馆的一间空房(未住人，但内有家具等) I see your glass is empty.Can I fill it up? 我看你的杯子空了，我给你倒一杯吧？ There is a vacant place over there where we can park. 那里有个空位，我们可以在那里停放汽车。; 2.If you are looking for somewhere to rent，I think there’s a(n)________apartment in my building. A．hollow B．bare C．empty D．vacant 【答案】　D;abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 be abundant in 富于……；……很丰富 abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地　, The country is a