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The State of Record Linkage and Current Research Problems:(记录链接的状态和当前研究的问题)
The State of Record Linkage and
Current Research Problems
William E. Winkler, U. S. Bureau of the Census1
ABSTRACT
This paper provides an overview of methods and systems developed for record linkage. Modern
record linkage begins with the pioneering work of Newcombe and is especially based on the formal
mathematical model of Fellegi and Sunter. In their seminal work, Fellegi and Sunter introduced
many powerful ideas for estimating record linkage parameters and other ideas that still influence
record linkage today. Record linkage research is characterized by its synergism of statistics,
computer science, and operations research. Many difficult algorithms have been developed and put
in software systems. Record linkage practice is still very limited. Some limits are due to existing
software. Other limits are due to the difficulty in automatically estimating matching parameters
and error rates, with current research highlighted by the work of Larsen and Rubin.
Keywords: computer matching, modeling, iterative fitting, string comparison, optimization
RSUM
Cet article donne une vue d’ensemble sur les méthodes et les systèmes qui ont t mis en place
pour le couplage d ’enregistrements. Newcombe, qui dveloppe une aproche nouvelle, et Fellegi et
Sunter avec leur model mathmatique, nous ont laisse les bases ncessaires pour un traitement
moderne de la discipline du couplage d ’enregistrement. Dans leur travail fondamental, Fellegi et
Sunter ont introduit des mthodes puissantes pour l’estimat
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