原创力文档Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low Reynolds number：（在充分发展湍流统计通道在低雷诺数流动）.pdfVIP
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Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low Reynolds number：（在充分发展湍流统计通道在低雷诺数流动）
J . Fluid Mech. (1987), vol. 177,pp. 133-166 133
Printed in Great Britain
Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel
flowat low Reynolds number
By JOHN KIM, PARVIZ MOIN AND ROBERT MOSER
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
(Received 19 February 1986)
A direct numerical simulation of a turbulent channel flow is performed. The unsteady
Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically at a Reynolds number of 3300, based
on thc mean centreline velocity and channel half-width, with about 4 x losgrid points
(192x 129 x 160 in 2,y, 2). All essential turbulence scales are resolved on the com-
putational grid and no subgrid model is used. A large number of turbulence statistics
are computed and compared with the existing experimental data at comparable
Reynolds numbers. Agreements as well as discrepancies are discussed in detail.
Particular attention is given to the behaviour of turbulence correlations near the wall.
In addition, a number of statistical correlations which are complementary to the
existing experimental data are reported for the first time.
1. Introduction
Fully developed channel flow has been studied extensively to increase the
understanding of the mechanics of wall-bounded turbulent flows. Its geometric
simplicity is attractive for both experimental and theoretical investigations of
complex turbulence interactions near a wall. As a result, a large number of
experimental and computational studies of channel flow have been carried out.
Nikuradse (1929)and Reichardt (1938) were among the first to investigate fully
developed turbulent channel flow. Nikuradse’s measurements were limited to the
mean flow ; Reichardt reported velocity
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