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Uniform proofs as a foundation for logic programming:(统一的证据作为逻辑编程的基础)
UNIFORM PROOFS AS A FOUNDATION FOR
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
Dale Miller Computer and Information Science Department
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Gopalan Nadathur Computer Science Department
Duke University, Durham, NC 27706
Frank Pfenning Computer Science Department
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Andre Scedrov Mathematics Department
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Abstract: A proof-theoretic characterization of logical languages that form suitable
bases for Prolog-like programming languages is provided. This characterization is based
on the principle that the declarative meaning of a logic program, provided by provability
in a logical system, should coincide with its operational meaning, provided by interpreting
logical connectives as simple and fixed search instructions. The operational semantics is
formalized by the identification of a class of cut-free sequent proofs called uniform proofs.
A uniform proof is one that can be found by a goal-directed search that respects the inter-
pretation of the logical connectives as search instructions. The concept of a uniform proof
is used to define the notion of an abstract logic programming language, and it is shown
that first-order and higher-order Horn clauses with classical provability are examples of
such a language. Horn clauses are then generalized to hereditary Harrop formulas and it
is shown that first-order and higher-order versions of this new class of formulas are also
abstract logic programming languages if the inference rules ar
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