《虚拟语气》.ppt

* * * * 虚 拟 语 气 虚拟语气 概念 虚拟语气 用来表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 通常虚拟语气通过动词的时态变化体现。 一、_________________中的虚拟语气 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、_________________中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、_________________中的虚拟语气 六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 非真实条件句 主语从句 状语从句 时态 从 句 主 句 表示现在 过去时did (be—were) 1.和现在的事实相反 考点一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 吾 叔 卖 酷 would+动词原形 should +动词原形 might +动词原形 could +动词原形 时态 从 句 主 句 表示过去 had + 过去分词 2.和过去的事实相反 would+have done should +have done might +have done could +have done 吾 叔 卖 酷 时态 从 句 主 句 表示将来 3.和将来的事实相反 1)were to +动词原形 2)should +动词原形 3)动词过去式 did would+动词原形 should +动词原形 might +动词原形 could +动词原形 吾 叔 卖 酷 考题点击： I am not free today. If I ___free today , I __ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be , must go 2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented 3.If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask B A C 考点二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实 相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词 退后一个时态。 例如: 1)与现在事实相反: I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane. 2)与过去事实相反: I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish you had written to him. 3)与将来事实相反: I wish he would forgive me. 吾 卖 酷 wish + (that)+S+did(were) wish + (that)+S+had done wish+ (that)+ S+ would/might/could+do 2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。 常见的动词有:一个坚持_____; 两个命令____________; 三条建议__________________; 四项要求___________________________; 注意: suggest表 _________时 insist表__________ 时 不用虚拟语气 insist order, command suggest , advise, propose demand, request, require, ask 暗示表明 坚持说/认为 1.The smile on the soldier’s face suggested