七年级下册课文知识点复习总结.doc

七年级下册课文知识点复习总结（上海深圳牛津版）??? Unit1~8期末总复习 Unit1 People around us Key phrases 1. hard-working???adj.??“勤勉的，努力工作的”????作定语 ??work hard??????动副结构短语??????????? 2. be patient with sb.???“对某人有耐心“ 3. take (one’s) time to do sth.??“花费时间做某事” ??It takes sb. some time to do sth.??=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth. ???“做某事需花费……时间” 4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动） ???like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动） ???Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday. ???like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”??Eg. We all like him to play the guitar ???like 介词??Eg. She looks like her father. 5. with? 同，与，和 talk with a friend 用（工具、手段） cut meat with a knife 在……身边（随身携带） Do you have any money with you? Take an umbrella with you? 以……，带着…… She often talks with smile. 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. ? II. 定冠词的用法： 1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 3 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 4 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful. 7 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. /??Whose purse