三单元 语法.ppt

Numbers of Nouns;可数名词都有单数和复数之分;3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es： city---cities country----countries party----parties 4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 ：heroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos (pianos ,kilos photos) ;5.以f， fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es ： thief-thives wife-wives life-lives knifeknives wolf-wolves half-halves leaf-leaves shelf-shelves 例句： The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. ;不规则的名词变复数;;英语语法--主谓一致 ;一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousandtons of coal were produced last year. ;1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. ??意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. ;典型例题 The League secretary(团支书） and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 先从时态上考虑，先排除A、C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 ;2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 ;2 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 ;3 谓语需用单数;;;4 与后接名词或代词保持一致 ;Exercise;;KEY;