上课用：现在完成时PPT (共25张PPT).ppt

3 Tom’s mother has_______ twice.A、been to abroad B、went abroad C、gone to abroad D、been abroad 4 My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been D A 时间“点”、“段”须分清 　　过去开始的动作可以延续到某一点结束,也可能继续延续,这时就要根据时间“点”、“段”选择相应的介词for或since。 for +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you got home. He has been away since last week. He has been away for one week. 对划线部分提问都用How long 达标小检测(for或since) 1.______two years 2.______two years ago 3.______last month 4.______ 1999 5.______yesterday 6.______4 o’clock 7. I’ve known him ______ we were children. for since since since since since since 8 Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 9. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 10 It’s about ten years ________ she left the city. since for for 如: (误) Li Ming has bought the book for three days. 　　(正) Li Ming has had the book for three days. 　　(误) My father had joined the Party ten years ago. 　　(正) My father has been in the Party for ten years. 用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响（强调结果现在还存在） He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板) Look! The blackboard is so clean now. ?这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。 He has studied French. (他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。 He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years. 与表示时间副词 just （刚刚）,already（已经(肯定句) before, （一般疑问(句末） ： yet已经；否定句：还） never,ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用 1）现在完成时态表示 ：过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果 。 Our teacher has just left .（我们的老师现在不在这儿了。） We have studied English before .（我们会一点儿英语。） I have already finished the homework .（我不要做作业了。） He hasnt had his lunch yet.（他现在饿了。） He has ever become a doctor .（他有当医生的经验。） 用法二：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。 A 动词使用延续性动词。 B 和表时间段的时间状语连用。常与for或since引导的时