专题take、cost、pend、pay的区别用法.ppt

Hello,everyone welcome to grammar pit stop. I am Sara your helper. 欢迎来到英语语法加油站。 我是Sara，今天们来学习简单形容词的比较级 * take/spend/cost/pay spend: spent- spent 花费钱或时间 (1)sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 Spend主语是人 (2)sb spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 eg.They spent two years (in) building this bridge. eg. He spent five yuan (in) buying this pen. cost: cost- cost 花费钱   Cost主语是事物 sth. costs (sb.) + money, 某物花了（某人）多少钱 eg. A new computer costs a lot of money. take：took- taken 花费时间 It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg：It took them three years to build this road. take主语是事物 Conclusion： 主语 花费 结构 spend cost pay take sb spend st/sm (in) doing sth on sth 注意人称，时态 It sth cost sb sm sb pay for sth It takes sb st to do sth (spent-spent) (cost- cost) (paid- paid) (took- taken) pay: paid- paid 花费钱  (1) sb pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买… eg. I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. (2)sb pay for sth. 付…… eg. I have to pay for the book lost. (3)sb pay for sb. 替某人付钱 eg. Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.  pay 主语是人 Conclusion 花钱 I pay for, I spend on, sth cost(s) me I spend in buying 花时间 sb. spend(s) some time. (in) doing sth =It takes sb some time to do sth Testing point 1.He spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day. He spends 5 dollars __ _____ his breakfast every day. He _____ 5 dollars ____ his breakfast every day. The breakfast ______ him 5 dollars every day. 2. This mango cost me 6 yuan. I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango. I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango. in buying pays for costs spent on paid for It _______ me 30 minutes ____ remember these words last night. I ________ 30 minutes _________ these words last night. Testing point took to spent remembering Hello,everyone welcome to grammar pit stop. I am Sar