中考一轮复习之动词不定式.pptx

动词不定式;结构 : to do; (否定) not to do ;二.动词不定式的功能 重要考点：; 判断不定式在句中的成分。 　　1．To learn a foreign language is difficult . （ ） 　　2． His wish is to be a driver . （ ） 　　3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer . （ ） 　　4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises . ( ) 　　5．I have nothing to say . （ ） 　　6．They went to see their aunt . （ ） 　　7．It’s easy to see their aunt.. ( ) 　　8．I don’t know what to do next . ( ) 9．I heard them make a noise . ( ) 10. The exercise is difficult to work out. ( );2. 宾语;一. 主语; ③ It takes sb+ some time+ to do 　　How long did it take you to finish the work? ④ It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do 　 　It seemed impossible to save money. ;二. 表语;区别： 1. Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. 2. We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.;三. 宾语 （ V. + to do );(2).动词+疑问词+ 不定式 常用动词 decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell。 如： I couldnt decide which book to choose. I can tell you where to get this book. ;(3) 介词+疑问词+to do Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? (4) 介词but, except之后接不定式做宾语（多用于否定句） They could do nothing but _______ (give in). The enemy had no choice but ___________ (give in). ;不定式用在介词but, except, 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词(实义动词)do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to.; (4)用it 作形式宾语 find/feel/think/consider/make...＋it＋adj. / n. ＋to do 1. We think it quite important to learn a foreign language well. 2. He feels it his duty to help the poor. ;四.作宾补;不带to的不定式作宾补的动词：; 不带to的不定式用在下列词组后面： would rather do ...than do (宁愿……也不) had better do ...(最好) can‘t help but do ...(禁不住，不得不) cannot but do ...(禁不住，不得不，必然) may/might as well do ...(还是…的好) let alone do… (更不用说)。;注意;hope hope to do sth hope sb do ;demand demand +名词/代词 demand +to do demand sth of/from sb ;suggest suggest +名词/代词 + to sb suggest doing sth ;agree agree