中考专题复习 被动语态.pptVIP

* * * * 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 主动语态 被动语态 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 构成 be + vt. p. p. Many people English speak English. is spoken by many people. A recorder a recorder use …in… is used in our English class every day. play often Football A camera use … for … is often played all over the world. is used for taking photos. rob yesterday A man-made satellite A bank send up last year was robbed yesterday. was sent up space last year. into must plant The tree The ground be covered with must be planted on the ground. will be covered with in a few years’ time. trees send to right now They A talk a talk give soon will be sent to the hospital right now. will be given soon. dig The earth The food eat up is being dug now. has been eaten up already. 一般现在时：am / is / are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时： was / were + vt.p.p. 一般将来时: will be / be going to be + vt.p.p. 情态动词：must /can /could /may + be + vt.p.p. 现在进行时: be (am / is / are) + being + vt.p.p. 现在完成时: have / has +been + vt.p.p. 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 被动语态： 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 主语是动作的承受者 。 Chinese I A new bike is spoken by many was bought a new bike was bought yesterday. for me Many people speak Chinese. people. He bought me a new bike yesterday. yesterday. → The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. heavy work in the old days. to do was made He the Tom must hand in the composition after class. The composition must be handed in after class. The rain stopped. The soup tastes delicious. stop , taste 在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。