中考副词专项讲解.ppt

副词;八、副词; 考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类;;;;;形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly：quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为[aI]，则直接加-ly：happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y： terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably;二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面） ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。; (2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。 ; 2. 作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。;考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest;3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。;Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2. （2011·遵义中考）Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案：1. seriously 2. truly ;3. （2011·临沂中考）If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考） _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5. （2011·遵义中考）Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案：3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse;Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. (2012·荆州中考)—How often do you exercise? — _______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost 【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼，故选A。;2. （2011·山西中考） The bag that my grandpa made for me _______ gets out of style, but it is still the bes