主谓一致和情态助动词.ppt

主谓一致和助动词 Everything gets ready. May I use your mobile phone? 主谓一致 语法一致： 主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。 意义一致： 主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 就近原则： 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词。 一般地，不可数名词都用动词单数；可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is some water in the bottle. 当and 或 both……and连接两个或以上名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Jim and Tony are good friends. Both Lily and Lucy are students. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Is everyone here. Nobody knows what happened yesterday. 由each,each……and each……，every……and every……作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,besides as well as等，谓语