070417高三英语阅读概要1.doc

主旨大意题的3种命题规律 标题型是为文章选择标题(Title)；目的型就是推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)。主要命题方式如下。 l．The main idea／key point of this passage is that_________． 2．The passage is mainly about_________． 3．The best title／headline for this passage is_________． 4．The topic／subject discussed in this passage is_________． 5．From the passage we can learn／conclude that_________． 6．The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with_________． 7．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 8．Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? 1．段首段尾 常出题 【例1 】 So 1ong as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning，they will continue to do for children that which only children can do for themselves．Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them．It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading．Douglas insists that“reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible．”． Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes．They differ in kind and function．The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read．Teaching is also a public activity：it can be seen and observed． Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the word of printed language． Almost all of it is private， for learning is an occupation of the mind， and that process is not open to public scrutiny． If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeab1e， what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索)for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions．“Make learning to read easy，which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent，experience for children．” When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teachers and learners fulfill them appropriately，then much of the p