人教版选修6_Unit+1+Art+Grammar(共28张PPT).ppt

1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 虚拟语气的特点 1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。 2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。 3. 这些特点决定了它必须使用不同于真实句的动词形式。 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 一般过去时 过去完成时 would/could/should/might +V.（原） would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.一般过去时 2. were to do 3.should+V 原 would/could/should/might +V原 1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. （与现在事实相反） （与过去事实相反） 5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. (与将来事实相反) 二：虚拟语气特殊句型： wish 宾语从句 从句动作先于主句动作发生： 从句动作与主句动作同时发生： 将来不大可能实现的愿望： 过去时（were） 过去完成时 would/could/might+V should I wish I were a bird. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. 3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. 从句动作先于主句动作发生 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 将来不大可能实现的愿望 2. would rather (that) 现在： 过去： 将来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3. as if /though + Clause 虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时 过去完成时 He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years. She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. I remembered the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 从句动作先于主句动作发生 2. 不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真实的 情形。 It looks as if I am going to be busy. It looks as though it is going to rain. 4.It’s (about/high) time +(that)… should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that you went. It’s time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. (Should不可省略) 5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持