人教版高中英语必修四课件：Unit 2 Working the land Grammar(共27张PPT).pptVIP

Unit 2 Working the land 动名词作主语和宾语 一、概念 doing done to do 动名词 现在分词 非 谓 语 动 词 看图完成下面的句子。 _______ _______ is my favorite sport. Playing football _______ ___ ____ is dangerous. Playing with fire ______ ___ _____ is a good habit. Getting up early _______ is an art. Reading 1. 直接置于句首 (1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。 (2)Learning new words is very important for me． 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 (3)Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 动词-ing 形式作主语 2.ing短语后置,常出现在一些固定结构中： no use no good no fun It’s + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous hardly/scarcely worth worthwhile There is no + doing... There is no use doing sth. There is no sense in dong sth. 1) It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。 2) It’s no use/good arguing with her. 3) It is fun playing with children. 4) It’s a shame copying other’s homework. 5) It’s a waste of time waiting here. 6) There’s no point (in) getting angry. 动名词的复合结构作主语 Tom’s coming surprised us. His being careless led to the accident. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。　 No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). No parking. 1)动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Reading books widens our knowledge. 2)动名词的被动式（being done),也可当主语。 Being laughed at is a painful thing. 3) 动名词的否定式，是在doing前加上not. Not working hard will result in failure. 4) 动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象或习惯性动作；不定式多用来表示特指或某次具体的动作。 _____(Walking/To walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. TIPS 看图完成下面的句子。 The flower needs _______ . watering I enjoy _______ _______. roller skating S. + vt.+ doing 避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid, miss, delay / postpone 建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise, finish, practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/appreciate,