基层医院门诊老年人低血压临床分析.docVIP

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基层医院门诊老年人低血压临床分析.doc

基层医院门诊老年人低血压临床分析

基层医院门诊老年人低血压临床分析   【摘要】 目的 探讨基层医院门诊老年人低血压原因及防治措施。方法 对70例老年低血压患者的原因及防治措施进行回顾性分析。结果 70例患者中原发性低血压7例(男4例、女3例), 药物性低血压24例(男13例、女11例), 体位性低血压18例(男10例、女8例), 排尿性低血压12例(男8例、女4例), 进餐后低血压7例(男5例、女2例), 季节性低血压2例(男1例、女1例)。70例患者经治疗有效54例, 其中原发性低血压有效4例, 药物性低血压有效23例, 体位性低血压有效12例, 排尿性低血压有效9例, 进餐后低血压有效5例, 季节性低血压有效1例。结论 基层医院门诊老年人低血压得到医生的治疗及指导后大部分是可以防治的, 尤其是药物性低血压, 从而大大减少了低血压带来的危害 【关键词】 基层医院;门诊;老年人低血压;原因;防治 DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.35.087 【Abstract】 Objective To explore reason of senile hypotension in outpatient of primary hospital and its control measures. Methods Retrospectively analyze reason of 70 senile hypotension and its control measures. Results Among 70 cases, there were 7 primary hypotension cases (with 4 male cases and 3 female cases) in 70 patients, 24 drug-induced hypotension cases (with 13 male cases and 11 female cases), 18 postural hypotension cases (with 10 male cases and 8 female cases), 12 micturition-induced hypotension cases (with 8 male cases and 4 female cases), 7 hypotension after dinner cases (with 5 male cases and 2 female cases), and 2 seasonal hypotension cases (with 1 male case and 1 female cases) . There were 54 effective cases after treatment in 70 cases, with 4 primary hypotension effective cases, 23 drug-induced hypotension effective cases, 12 postural hypotension effective cases, 9 micturition-induced hypotension effective cases, 5 hypotension after dinner effective cases, and 1 seasonal hypotension effective case. Conclusion Most senile hypotension in outpatient of primary hospital can be controlled with treatment and guidance of doctors, especially for drug-induced hypotension, and damage induced by hypotension can be decreased. 【Key words】 Primary hospital; Outpatient;Senile hypotension; Reason; Control ?S着社会老龄化的到来, 老年高血压是最常见的心血管疾病, 严重威胁老年人健康, 积极控制高血压, 能明显减少心、脑、肾等靶器官的并发症, 然而低血压对老年人的危害不亚于高血压, 可导致心、脑、肾供血不足, 甚至发生脑卒中、心肌梗死等[1-5]。据统计, 脑卒中中因低血压引起的约占30%[2]。最近有资料显示, 有过一次心肌梗死的患者中, 伴发低血压者, 其心肌梗死复发的危险性大于正常血压及高血压患者[6]。低血压是造成老年人摔倒骨折、卒中及死亡的

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