代词(提升型).docVIP

代词专题（拔高型） 人称代词 数 格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she; he; it we you they 宾格 me you her; him; it us you them 人称代词的用法 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语； Eg. She is a good student/ 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 Eg. I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列做主语是，他们的顺序是： 单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they 代词it 的用法 指代前面提到过的事物。 E.g. The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jim’s. 代替指示代词this或that。 E.g. –What’s that? -- It is a pencil. 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 E.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 指代时间或季节。 E.g. – What’s the time now?-- It’s ten o’clock. 指代天气。 E.g. – What’s the weather like today?-- It’s sunny. 指代距离。 E.g. How far is it from your school to your home? 与it有关的重要句型 …（it作形式主语） Sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. （it作形式宾语） 代词it与代词one的用法区别 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 数 类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的；她的；它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 Eg. His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 Eg. My idea is quite different from hers. --This is my dictionary. Where is yours? --It’s over there—on the desk. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 Eg. He is a friend of mine. 拔高题： –Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? -No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me He found difficult to work out the maths problem. A. it B. him C. her D. that Don’t you think a good idea to go to the museum instead of the cinema? A. that B. it C. this D. you All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them –I need something for cutting the paper. -Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ____ f