lecture 3 英国宗教.pptVIP

Lecture 3 Religion Abstract There is complete religious freedom in Britain. Religion has always played an important part in the national way of life and this is still true today, though changes are taking place and will continue to do so. In this lecture, we are going to take a look at the major religions in Britain and their origin, development and changes. What is ‘Religion’? (A sociologist) --- A system which separates the sacred from the profane in society. A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things. A broader view of religion is one in which it is perceived as a quest for identity, meaning and purpose in life. (A psychologist)---the inner experience of the individual when he senses a Beyond and when he actively attempts to harmonize his life with the Beyond. Focus Questions What are the major religions in Britain? Describe the Christian religion? What are the major difference between Anglican Church Roman Catholic Church? What are the differences between Roman Catholic Protestant Church? Information about the other religions in Britain. Major Christian festivals. Related useful information Major Religions in Britain Christian---Christianity Jewish---Judaism Muslim---Islam Hindu---Hinduism Buddhist---Buddhism The Christian Religion The Ten Commandments History---Although Britain has been predominantly Christian since Saxon times, following the Reformation in the 16th century many different Christian denominations have existed. The 3 main branches of the Christian church in Britain The Ten Commandments (1) The Ten Commandments are found in the Bible and are central to the Christian faith. They are believed to be the word of God and to have been handed down to his people through the prophet Moses. They set out a basic ethical system of moral and social behavior, governing the standards of family relations, regard for human life, sex, property, speech and thought. The first four commandments are: I am the Lord your God; Thou shalt not