知识要素特征对技术联盟内企业创新绩效影响探究.docVIP

知识要素特征对技术联盟内企业创新绩效影响探究 　　摘要：从知识特征视角出发，研究技术联盟内知识模糊性、知识复杂性对企业创新绩效的影响。同时研究企业所面临的外部环境动态变化对上述关系的调节效应。利用淮安、南京六合、南京软件谷、浦口科技园的调查数据对所提的假设进行验证。实证结果表明：技术联盟内，知识模糊性对企业创新绩效具有显著的负向影响；知识复杂性对企业创新绩效具有显著的正向影响；环境动态性对知识模糊性、知识复杂性与企?I创新绩效的关系起到正向调节作用 关键词：知识要素特征；企业创新绩效；环境动态性；调节效应；技术联盟 DOI：10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.05.07 中图分类号：F272；F273.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8409（2017）05-0030-04 Research on the Influence of Knowledge Characteristics on the Innovation Performance of Enterprises in the Technology Alliance ――Based on the Moderating Role of Environmental Dynamics WU Songqiang1，2 ， ZHOU Juanjuan2 ，ZHAO Shunlong2 （1.Management School， Nanjing University，Nanjing 211102； 2. Economical Management Institute， Nanjing Technology University， Nanjing 211816） Abstract： This paper studied the influence that knowledge ambiguity and knowledge complexity had on the enterprise innovation performance in technology alliance from the view of knowledge characteristics. At the same time， it studied the adjustment effect that the dynamic changes of the external environment had on the relationship. It used the survey data of Huaian， Liuhe in Nanjing， Nanjing software valley， Pukou science and technology Park verified the hypothesis. Empirical results showed that knowledge ambiguity was negatively related to the enterprise innovation performance and knowledge complexity was positively related to the enterprise innovation performance. In addition， the empirical results showed that environmental dynamics had positive adjustment influence on the relationship between the knowledge ambiguity and the enterprise innovation performance and it had positive adjustment influence on the relationship between the knowledge complexity and the enterprise innovation performance. Key words：knowledge characteristics； innovation performance of enterprises； environmental dynamics； moderating effect； technology alliance 随着世界经济快速由工业经济向知识经济转化，消费者需求也逐渐趋向个性化、多元化，创新已成为企业、区域乃至国家获取竞争优势的基本途径。近年来，许多企业都选择与科研机构、