八年级上册7-12复习知识点.doc

八年级上册7-12复习知识点

M7 A famous story 1. a girl called Alice. 此处called为过去分词,修饰girl,放在名词之后。相当于named. 2.fall down 跌倒,掉下 fall off 从……上掉下来 fall asleep 入睡 3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. in a tree (外来物或人)在树上 on a tree (树上本身有的东西:apple等)在树上 smile at sb 对sb微笑 4.“到达”的表达: arrive in+大地点 get to +地点 reach +地点 at+小地点 (get home\there\here) 5. have a tea party 举办茶会 6. To see if you remember the story. To see 为不定式,在此处作目的状语,表示“为了看看” If引导的是一个宾语从句,表示“是否”,不充当任何成分,与whether可以互换 7. have nothing to do 没什么事可做 nothing\something to eat\drink nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 8. once or twice=from time to time 偶尔 once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上:数词+times three times six times 9. what……for?=why……? 为什么? ;……有什么用? 10. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事 形容词strange作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing。在英语中,当形容修饰不定代词something\anything\nothing\everything等时,形容词必须放在不定代词后面,作后置定语。 11. hear sb do sth 听到sb 做sth(此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,类似的有make\let\have\help sb do sth 等) hear sb doing sth 听到sb 正在做sth 12.take sth out of sp 把sth从sp掏出 13. across 表示动作是在物体的表面进行,如过河,过桥,过马路。 through 表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行,如穿过森林、门、隧道,光线射入等 14. too……to…… 太……而不能…… Eg:He is too young to carry the heavy bag. 拓展:(1) too……to……可以和so……that……互换 Eg:She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can’t go to school. (2) too……to……可以和not……enough to……互换(not后的形容词与to后的形容词是相反的) Eg:She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school. 15. land on 落到……上;着陆 I don’t understand what you say. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound. M8 Accidents 1. on the phone?? 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”) 2. look pale?? 看起来很苍白 ? 此处look作为半系动词,后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel. 3.? listen 听(强调听的过程,后接宾语时需加to,即 listen to……) ???? hear? 听到(强调听到的结果,后接do或doing) ?4.appear(v.) 出现 → appearance(n.)???? disappear(v.) 消失 ?5. hit 撞击;打?? 此外,hit 还可以作名词,表示“轰动一时的成功” 6. be glad to do sth ?很高兴去做sth ?? Eg:I am glad to see you again. 7.?? in time?? 及时 on time? 准时,按时 ?? Eg

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