关于自考英语和虚拟语气.ppt

自考英语 Requirements 1. Discipline 2. Class Performance notes; questions 3. Assignments 考试题型 主观50%；客观50% 1. Vocabulary and structure 10% 2. Cloze 10% 3. Reading comprehension 30% 4. Spelling 10% 5. Word form 10% 6. Translation from Chinese to English 15% 7. Translation from English to Chinese 15% Teaching guideline ----How to prepare for the exam 1. Vocabulary and expressions How to memorize so many new words? How to master the expressions and phrases? 2. Grammar How to master the English grammar? 3. Passage How to use the passages in the book? 4. How to deal with the exercise? 虚拟语气Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 一.虚拟语气在条件句中的使用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实) 　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实） 　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气） 　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气） 1. 主从句谓语动词的规范搭配 If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, (you should) take it to an authorized dealer.(98） A. shall need C. would need B. should need D. will need If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would be?B. will have been? C. as? D. were 2005 ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 2. 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错综时间条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 　　如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 If Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) 3.当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Were she here, she would agree with us. Had he le