关系代词引导的定语从句讲解及练习.pptVIP

Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clause I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like frineds who/that like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 事，物：which/ that/ whose/as 人：who/whom/whose/that/as 地点：where 时间：when 原因：why 一. 定语从句的基本定义 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的词叫先行词。 一. 定语从句的基本定义 三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语 whose 人或物 定语 1)Do you still remember the chicken farm________ we visited three months ago?2)Do you still remember the chicken farm___ we worked three months ago? 定语从句选用引导词，关键是看它在从句中充当什么成分。 that /which where 引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 先找出主句，再分析关系词在句中所做的成分： 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 2)The finger that I put into my mouth was not the one that I had dipped into the cup. 1)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim sister. 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. ( ) 3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语) 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（） 2) The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（） 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （） = The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. whose引导的定语从句注意点 ①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。并注意其汉语意思：________________. We live in a house whose windows face south. 他的，她的，它的，他（她，它）们的 ④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，即 whose+名词 = of which+the+名词 =the +名词+of which The novel whose title is Red and Black is very interesting. ③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以是物。 =The novel of which the title is Red and Black is very interesting. ⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，即 whose+名词 = of whom + the + 名词 = the+名词+of whom The boy whose mother is a doctor is