关系副词的用法：.ppt

III.关系副词的用法： 1.Where 引导的定语从句 先行词是地点名词，且在句子中作地点状语。 (place/room/mountain/airport…) Egg: That is the place where/in which I was born. This is the place where/ in which I lived yesterday. 先行词是地点名词，不在从句中作地状，而作主/宾/表时，用that/which. egg: The house that/which we are visiting belongs to my uncle. The house where/in which we live belongs to my uncle. Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which they like. Great changes have taken place in the city that/which they visited. 2.when引导的定语从句。 先行词是时间名词，且在从句中作时状。(time,day,year,month,week…). Egg: I remembered the day when I met you three years ago. I will never forget the day when I met Mr.Li. All the Chinese will forever remember the date when/on which the People’s Republic of china was founded. 先行词是时间名词，不在从句中作时状，而作主/宾/表，用that/which I will never forget the week that/which we spent together. 3. Why引导的定从 先行词是表原因的名词。(reason) Egg: Do you know the reason why the earth runs around the sun? The reason why you failed was that you didn’t study hard The reason why sb. does sth. is +that clause IV.定从的主谓一致 关系代词在从句中作主语时，定从的谓语与先行词保持一致。 Egg: He who comes from china is a student. Those who want to see the film must be wait at the school gate. 先行词是one of +复数名词：定从谓语用复数。the (only)one of +复数名词:定从谓语用单数。 Egg: she is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing. He is one of the boys who have seen the film. * 原因 状语 原因 名词 Why /for which 时间 状语 时间 名词 When in/at which 地点 状语 地点 名词 Where at/in/on which 成分 先行词 关系词 American women usually identify(鉴定/识别)their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently(经常). I work in a company ___ almost everyone is working hard. After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. 4. ----Why does she always ask you for help?----there is no one else____, is there? Who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn. 5 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year ___ for the first time in years their