农科英语 PPT.pptVIP

Conclusions： Genomic tools provide an infrastructure to lay bare the secrets of the genetic potential of plants to respond to a range of environments . Much foundational work remains to be done – and translating this information into climate resilient crops will require additional large investments. As agricultural initiatives can take 15–30 years to yield maximal returns(Alston, 2000), there quired investments need to be made now. By working together, leading crop genome researchers can help safeguard future food supplies. 基因组工具提供了一个基础设施，奠定了植物的遗传潜力，以应对一系列的环境问题，许多基础性工作仍有待完成，并将这些转换成适应各种气候的作物将需要额外的大投资。农业措施可以采取15–30年产量的最大回报，需要立即投资。通过共同努力，作物基因组研究人员可以保障未来粮食供应。 5 谢谢您的聆听 姓 名 Global agricultural intensi?cation during climate change: a role for genomics 支玉海、陈淼、高宏云 Vocabulary: Genomics 基因组学 Genomic-based breeding 基因组育种 Concentrations ?[,k?ns?ntrei??n] 浓度 Crop pathogens ?[p?θ?d??n] and pests 农作物病虫害 Domestication [d?u,mestikei??n] 驯化 Broadening the crop base 拓宽作物基地 Sustainability [s?stein?biliti]可持续发展 Summary Introduction Genomic-based breeding Broadening the crop base Conclusions 1 2 3 5 4 1 Abstract：Agriculture is now facing the ‘perfect storm’ of climate change, increasing costs of fertilizer and rising food demands from a larger and wealthier human population. These factors point to a global food de?cit unless the ef?ciency and resilience of crop production is increased. The intensi?cation of agriculture has focused on improving production under optimized conditions, with signi?cant agronomic inputs. Furthermore, the intensive cultivation of a limited number of crops has drastically narrowed the number of plant species humans rely on. A new agricultural paradigm is required, reducing dependence on high inputs and increasing crop diversity, yield stability and environmental resilience.Genomics offers unprecedented opportunities to increase crop yield, qu