初三英语-主谓一致.ppt

谓语受主语支配，必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 主谓一致一般遵循三条原则： 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致， 即通常情况下， 谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定， 主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式， 主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。 1. 以单数名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数 ： He goes to school early every morning. Is your mother a worker ? A sheep is running along the river. 动词不定式短语作主语及动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数; To become doctors is their ambition. Reading without comprehension is no good. 主语为复数时，谓语用复数 The children are playing outside. They have gone to Chengdu . Things are invented when the need is great enough. 2.由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主 语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both he and I are right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom. Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。 What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。 Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 The worker and writer has come. 这位工人作家来了。 A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 远处能看见有一套马车。 Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚是最好的策略。 Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. Ham and eggs is often preferred to hamburgers. The manager and secretary was present at the meeting. 3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. Every man，woman, and child is entitled to take part in the activity. Each pen and each paper is found in its place. Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here. No teacher and no student is excused(免于) from taking part in the activity. Each boy and each girl was congratulated. Every hour and every minute is important. Many a boy and many a girl has seen this painting. No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. No teacher and no student is admitted. 4.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动