初中定语从句课件_2.ppt

初中定语从句讲解 小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一 样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。 关系副词： when/ where/why 谢谢观赏~~~ * 定语的含义： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语，汉语中常用“………的”表示 A young girl a woman driver My father five boys The student in blue a smiling teacher Retired(退休的） workers I am looking for a room to live in 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 that, who, whom, whose, which Where, when, why 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. which / that 作主语. (不能省) / that （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card which / that I’ve just received. ( ) （作宾语） 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) / that who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种： 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothi