初中英语常考点.docx

初中英语常考点 Jim, how nice your car is! How long ___ you ___ it?A did, buy B, did, have C, have, hadJim, how nice your car is! When/ Where ___ you ___it?A did, buy B, did, have C have, hadHow long┉?中的谓语动词since +时间点|从句（从句用一般过去时）；for+时间段的句子中的谓语动词都必须是延续性的动词。（leave---be away, come\go---be, buy---have, borrow\lend---keep, die---be dead, open---be open, close---be closed, begin\start---be on, finish---be over, join---be in\be a member of, lose---not have, arrive\reach---be, wake up---be awake） ----Is this Sam’s bike or____? ----It’s my bike, not ____.A yours, mine B yours, his C your , his区分形容词性物主代词（其后必须加名词）与名词性物主代词（其后不能加名词），形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，另外还需区分主格（常放于动词之前）与宾格（常放于动词或介词之后）。例如：teach us English; listen to her;反身代词的构成及用法：help oneself to…, enjoy oneself, by oneself…----Please give this note to John ----OK, I’ll give it to him when he___,A is coming back B will come back C comes back当主句为以下三种情况时（①一般将来时态，②祈使句，③含情态动词对未来的推测），if\unless引导的条件状语从句及when ,after ,before ,until ,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态。（主将从现）There ____ a new building in our school next year.A is going to be B will have C is going to haveThere be句型表示“存在关系”（某地有多少人或物）；have\has 表示“所属关系”（归谁所有，主语是人）I\ They have two books .There be的将来时态：There will be…\ There is\are going to be …For example: There is a book and some pens on the desk. (就近原则)注意，以下结构也遵循就近原则：neither... nor...; either...or...; not only...but also...; not...but....Look! There is a woman washing clothes by the lake. (there be somebody doing something)There are few students in the room, are there?Yes, there are. \ No, there are not.A: ____ do you call your parents? B: Every day. A How often B How long C How oftenHow long...? 对for+时间段或物体长度提问。How soon...? 对in+时间段提问。How often...? 对频率提问（ always, usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, every day\week\...,once\twice\...a day\week\year... ）注意how many times 的用法Betty arrived in London____ the morning of May 25th.A on B at C inat +具体时刻点，如：at 6:00\ at noon\ at lunch time\at night\ at midnigh