初中英语宾语从句完全攻略.pptVIP

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know (that) Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 （二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,定义、定理，公理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Mr. Hu have told us that A friend in need is a friend indeed. 四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: (1)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (2) I don’t believe he has finished the work, ________? (3) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school , ___________? 解析：例2，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。 例3，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。 12. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 　　　　　　 宾 语 从 句 小 结 一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分 二．主从时态关系 主句 从句 １．一般现在时 ２． 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象) 三.语序：陈述语序 将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Does she like to make friends with us? He asks. 4. He is doing my homework. He said. 5.He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting? He asked if she likes to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 6.Is he doing his homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8. How can I get to the