初中英语词组和重点句型分类.doc

初中英语词组和重点句型分类

初中英语词组和重点句型 一、含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型: 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 /忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 /记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期) 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时/长期) 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时/长期) 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时/长期) 三、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同: 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 四、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同: 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事(注意:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 ) 五、 Doing类词组 1. allow doing sth允许做某事 2. by doing sth 通过做某事 3. be always doing sth总是做某事 4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7. be against doing sth反对做某事 8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 9. be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事 10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事 12. can’t \ couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 13. continue doing sth ,go on doing 继续做某事 14. dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事 15. end up doing sth结束做某事 16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 17. feek like doing sth 想做某事 18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 19. go on dong sth 继续做某事 20. have difficulty\ trouble\ problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题 21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢? 22. have great fun doing sth做某事快乐 23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 24. join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事 25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 26. look forward to doing sth期待做某

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