初中英语语法_代词(第2课时).ppt

P o w e r B a r 中国专业PPT设计交流论坛 P o w e r B a r 中国专业PPT设计交流论坛 初中英语语法之 ——代词篇 代词的分类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事。 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little,a little, few,a few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no one 由some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词 几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.some/any与some/any构成的复合不定代词 some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 Do you have any picture-books? 注意：some及它的复合词有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃吗？ May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？ Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？ Will you give me some water? 你能给我些水吗？ 2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesn’t know much English. 3.another/other another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个 I don’t want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的 Do you have any other questions? 4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. others泛指其他的人或物 He often helps others. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. 5.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点” Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little