初中语法：代词.pptVIP

代词（pronoun） 分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词、疑问代词等 1. 人称代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 含义：人称代词代替人和事物的名词，分为主格和宾格 1.1人称代词的用法 主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 eg： I often go shopping on Sundays. Are they from Brazil? It’s he! 宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 eg：Who teaches you English this year? Help me! We often write letters to her. 人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 eg：--Who is it? --It’s I/me. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 eg：you,he and I are good firends. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 eg：--What’s the weather like today? --It’s fine. It took him three days to clean his house. We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well 2.物主代词 含义：物主代词是说明事物所属关系的代词 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 2.1物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 eg：Is that your umbrella? I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. They are their books. 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 eg：This is your cup,but where is mine? Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. “of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday. 练习 Where?does?____?friend?come?from?? A.?you??B.?your??C.?yourself?D.?yours This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine Nancy?is?mach?fatter?than?_____?am.???? A.?I???B.?me??C.?my??D.?myself 用括号中的适当形式填空? （1）Are?these?________（you）pencils?????? Yes,?they?are?_______（our）.???（2）—Whose?is?this?pencil????? ?—It’s?______（I）.? （3）I?love?______（they）very?much.? （4）She?is______（I）classmate.? （5）Miss?Li?often?looks?after______（she）brother.??? 3.反身代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数