初二英语(动词时态+状语从句+非谓语动词+特殊考点).doc

专项复习：动词时态 一般现在时 【考点笔记】 1.动词的第三人称词尾变化 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。) play leave swim plays leaves swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 pass fix teach wish do passes fixes teaches wishes does 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。 study carry fly studies carries flies 注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 2. 一般现在时的用法 1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、sometimes，seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 Eg, I often go to school by bike. Tom always gets up at 8:00am. 2）表示现在的状态。 Eg,Tom studys very hard now. 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 Eg, He can speak five foreign languages . That is a beautiful city . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 Eg, The sun rises in the east . The earth goes around the sun . Ten minus two is eight. Light travels faster than sound . The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 Eg, Here comes the bus. English class begins at 8:00. 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 Eg, Ill tell him the news when he comes back. If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting . 【真题精练】 例1：写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________ 8 receive ______ 9.cry______ 10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________ 例2：He often (go) swimming in summer. 例3：My father (be) at work. He (be) very busy. 例4：Ann (write) good English but (do) not speak well. 例5：The earth (move) around the sun. 【横扫学霸】 1.The train (leave) at six tomorrow morning. 2.Ill tell him the news when he (come) back. 3.If you take the job , they (talk) with you in greater details. 一般过去