参量阵电控波束偏转方法研究与实验测试-应用声学.PDF

第 35 卷 第3 期 Vol. 35, No.3 2016 年 5 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics May, 2016 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 参量阵电控波束偏转方法研究与实验测试 张富东 徐利梅 陈 敏 李学生 (电子科技大学航空航天学院 成都 611731) 摘要 为了使参量阵获得更快的波束转动能力，提出了一种基于相控阵技术的电控波束偏转方法。该方法通 过同步改变原波波束的空间分布，间接实现了参量阵差频波束的电控偏转。通过仿真发现，较低的原波频率、 较大的原波频率差异、较小的阵元间距和原波波长比值，是在波束偏转时减小差频波主瓣宽度和栅瓣强 ◦ ◦ ◦ 度的有利条件。随后采用所提方法，对频率为2 kHz 的差频波，完成了偏转角为5 、10 与20 时的波束偏转实 验。实验生成的差频波主瓣分布在预设方向，栅瓣同时也得到了有效的抑制，达到了波束偏转的目的。 关键词 参量阵，波束偏转，原波，差频波 中图分类号: TN64 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)03-0239-09 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.03.009 The method research and experimental tests on electronically controlled beam steering for parametric array ZHANG Fudong XU Limei CHEN Min LI Xuesheng (School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu , China) Abstract Based on the phased array technology, an electronically controlled beam steering method is pro- posed for parametric array to make it gain a faster beam-steering ability. Through the simulation analyses, it is found that, the lower frequency for primary waves, the bigger frequency difference among primary waves, the smaller array elements spacing, and the lower value of / (the ratio of array element spacing to primary wave’s wavelength), are the benefit conditions for difference frequency wave to acquire a narrower main-lobe and weaker grating lobe in the beam steering process. Based on the proposed method, beam-steering exper- iments for difference freq