动名词由动词_ing构成.ppt

Back 动名词 动名词由动词+ing构成，具有动词和名词的 性质；在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、 表语和定语。 注意：在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后必须用动名词。 Back 动名词 1. 作主语 Seeing is believing. It is no use arguing with him. 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词做 主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为；不定 式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作） 注意：在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后必须用动名词。 use/good, not any use/good, useless等后必须用动名 动名词 2. 作表语 His job is teaching. 3. 作定语 He has a reading room. 4. 作宾语 He is fond of playing football. I like swimming. 动名词 4. 作宾语 admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, face, feel, like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, miss mention, mind, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand（无法忍受） 等动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不 定式。 She can’t help laughing. Back 动名词 4. 作宾语 forget, go on, like, mean, regret, remember stop, try等动词可带动名词或不定式作宾语， 但意义上有区别。 I remember doing the exercise. I must remember to do it. Stop speaking. He stopped to talk. Back 动名词 4. 作宾语 在allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接 跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式，如果后 面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟动词作宾 语补足语时，其宾补用带to的不定式。 We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke. Back 动名词 4. 作宾语 动词need, require, want作“需要”解，其后 跟动词作宾语时，必须用动名词或不定式的 被动式。这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意 义。 The window needs cleaning. The window needs to be cleaned. Back 动名词 4. 作宾语 短语devote to, look forward to, stick to, be used to, object to, thank you for, excuse me for, be kept/busy, be worth, have difficulty/ trouble/problem (in), have a good/wonderful/ hard time (in), there’s no use/good/need/, feel /look/seem/like, get down to等动词其后必须 用动名词的形式。 I look forward to hearing from you soon. Back 动名词 4. 作宾语 在love, hate, prefer等动词后用动名词或不 定式无多大区别。但说话人有所指的时候， 通常用不定式。 start, begin, continue在书面语中多接动名词, 在口语中多接不定式。 在should/would like/love后需用不定式。 动名词 动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾 格，名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。在句子 开头必须用名词所有格或物主代词。 His coming made me very happy. Mary’s crying annoy