动词不定式用法复习.ppt

Revise the Infinitive Marty says… 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. 5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 6. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Marty says… Marty says… 7. Last year I invented…and a big company has decided to buy it from me. 8. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. 9. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not/never to do” 不定式 动词不定式的时态和语态 形 式 主 动 被 动 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done (1) They pretended not to see us. (2) He pretended to be sleeping. (3) She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在它之后。) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行。) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。) (4) We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前, 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也 继续。) 不定式的语态 主动语态 to do 被动语态 to be done It is an honor for me to be invited to attend the meeting. Everyone likes the hero to be praised. 动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1 主语 (subject) 2 表语 (predicative) 3 宾语 (object) 4 宾补 (object complement) 5 定语 (attribute) 6 状语 (adverbial) 7 独立结构 (absolute construction) 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时, 如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式, 那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to。 1. She could do nothing but cry. 2. I have no choice but to go. 3. What do you like to do besides sleep. listen to hear watch 五看 see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 一感觉: feel + sb do sth （不带to） 1. They sa