同等学力长难句-定语从句.pptxVIP

定语从句 特点：在复合句中修饰前面的名词/代词 /一句话. 相当于adj ;Gap year Generation gap Syndrome Symbol Acquired immune Deficiency ;Be bound to do Bank account Accountant Accounting Account for Give an account of;Carbon dioxide Emission Emit Depression Infrastructure Race species;By … means With …method Approach to…; 3. 引导词 关系代词 which, that, who, whom , whose, , as, than，but 关系副词： when ,where, why ;先行词的表现形式？;先行词（四种面具之二）：;先行词（四种面具之三）：;先行词（四种面具之四）：;关系代词作用？（三位一体）;3. 关系代词在从句中做成分（主语，宾语，定语，表语等）（句法功能）;He insisted on buying a car，which he could not afford and had no use for. 宾语 Hero is the person that everyone wants to be. 表语;;带有插入语的定语从句; 2. The children of regular smokers are more likely to contract a range of lung diseases, which doctors believe are caused by breathing in too much environmental tobacco smoke.;I know, they believe, he claimed, they assume... 这些“主谓结构”多为表达个人主观观点的结 构，它们紧跟在关系代词后面，不影响定语从 句的原来结构，因而并非构成定语从句的主谓 句。 ;Which 与 that 的区别; 3. 先行词既有人又有物 The story and people (that) he has mentioned in his book are from reality. 4. 先行词是all, much , little, something, everything, anything,nothing, none, the only等代词。 You should hand in all (that) you have. ;宜用which, 不用 that 的情形：;;; 1. They saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, ______ England was still a completely agricultural country. (1998完型） when They saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750,_____they spent in a completely agricultural country. ;2. The factory____he works is going bankrupt. where The factory____ he runs is going bankrupt. that 3. Is there any reason ____ you want to resign now? why Is ther