名词单数变复数规则及练习.ppt

名词单数变复数口诀 (一)规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； dress-dresses; box-boxes; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 一个”狼”的”妻子”,拿着”半”片”树叶”和”架子”上的一把”刀”,要了那个”贼”的”命” wolf,wife,half,leaf,shelf,knife,thief.life ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 辅音 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities 元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够 boy – boys ; day – days; monkey – monkeys 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes 其余o结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth 老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变 ic； mouse-mice; louse-lice 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变 child-children; fish; deer; sheep Chinese中国人，Japanese日本(中、日友好) Exercises 写出下列名词复数 leaf______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ strawberry______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ hero_______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ Exercises 写出下列名词复数 leaf__ leaves box---boxes knife----knives fly—flies fox---foxes bus---buses bench---benches brush--brushes dish--dishes ruler—rulers glass--glasses pencil--pencils boy--boys zoo--zoos knife---knives lady—ladies key—keys city-cities strawberry—strawberries watch—watches bamboo– bamboos family—families day--days Exercices Apple—apples eraser --erasers Speech-- speeches thief_ thieves boss --bosses monkey– monkeys City--- cities goat --goats radio-- radios horse-- horses dog-- dogs