四级长篇阅读.pptVIP

2． 根据比较关系猜测词义 同对比关系相反，比较关系表示意义上的相似关系. 例如: Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 表示比较关系的词和短语主要是similarly，like，just as， also 等 3． 根据因果关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中，若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。 例如： Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 4． 根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境推断生词词义。 例如： Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. 5 根据前缀猜测词义 例如: He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes. I’m illiterate about such things. 6 根据后缀猜测词义 例如： Insecticide is applied where it is needed. Then the vapor may change into droplets. 7 根据复合词的各部分猜测词义 例如: Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output. 8 以to be(是),mean(意指),refer to(指的是)为线索猜测词义 根据上下文以生词的定义为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法. 例如： Ventilation, as you know , is a system or means of providing fresh air . It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 9 以be defined as (被定义为),be known as (被称为),be called (被称为),be termed (被定义为)等结构为线索猜测生词词义 例如 A person or thing beyond comparison, a model of excellence, is known as a paragon. 10 以定语从句为线索猜测词义 在很多情况下,定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义. 例如： He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 长句复杂句剖析 I love you. If you love me, I will love you. I love you just as mouse love rice. As time goes by, I love you more and more each day and my heart will go on with you. I, a boy with good manners , who is kind, smart, and well educated love you so much that I can do everything for you if possible. 成组视读 成组视读(Phrase Reading)。 “如果你想读得快，你必须狼吞虎咽而不是细嚼慢咽”。 训练“成组视读”就是要逐步改变一眼只看一个单词的阅读习惯，扩大视幅，培养扫视意群的能力，达到一目数词，三分之一行或半行。 【例1】 There are| mechanical difficulties| to be overcome| which would requir