2016 AMC 12A 题目及解答概要1.docxVIP

2016 AMC 12A Problem 1 What is the value of ? Solution 1 Factoring out??from the numerator and cancelling out??from the numerator and the denominator, we have Solution 2 We can use subtraction of fractions to get Solution 3 Factoring out gives Problem 2 For what value of??does?? Solution 1 We can rewrite??as?:Since the bases are equal, we can set the exponents equal, giving us?. Solving the equation gives us? Solution 2 We can rewrite this expression as??, which can be simplified to?, and that can be further simplified to??. This leads to?. Solving this linear equation yields? Problem 3 For every dollar Ben spent on bagels, David spent??cents less. Ben paid??more than David. How much did they spend in the bagel store together? Solution If Ben paid??more than David, then he paid?. Thus, David paid?, and they spent?. Problem 4 The remainder can be defined for all real numbers??and??with??bywhere??denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to?. What is the value of?? Solution The value, by definition, is Problem 5 A rectangular box has integer side lengths in the ratio?. Which of the following could be the volume of the box? Solution Let the smallest side length be?. Then the volume is?.If?, then? Problem 6 Ximena lists the whole numbers??through??once. Emilio copies Ximenas numbers, replacing each occurrence of the digit??by the digit?. Ximena adds her numbers and Emilio adds his numbers. How much larger is Ximenas sum than Emilios? Solution For every tens digit 2, we subtract 10, and for every units digit 2, we subtract 1. Because 2 appears 10 times as a tens digit and 2 appears 3 times as a units digit, the answer is? Problem 7 The mean, median, and mode of the??data values??are all equal to?. What is the value of?? Solution Since??is the mean, Therefore,?, so? Check Order the list:?.??must be either??or??because it is both the median and the mode of the set. Thus??is correct. Problem 8 Trickster Rabbit agrees with Foolish Fox to double Foxs money every tim