2016四级讲座作文概要1.ppt

2) Nuclear power has some distinct advantages. Such as it is clean and cheap. (such as cleanness and cheapness.)(For example, it is clean and cheap.) 注：such as 是介词，后面只能接名词成分不能独立成句。For example/instance 引导独立句子时，前面应用句号，后面用逗号再接句子。若不是引导独立句子时，则前后都用逗号。 Eg.: There are many ways to improve city traffic. For example, we may widen the streets, build subways and so on. (√) There are many ways to improve city traffic, for example, widening the streets, building subways and so on. (√) 3、词性错误 　许多同学对有些常用词的词性不清楚，因此不能确切得表达思想。如： 1) Education helps promote the growth of　economic. 2) With the development of our social ,… 3) We should use our natural resources in an economic　way. 4) We should take measures to control environment pollution. 5) We will success finally. 4、There be 结构错误 There are many people have different opinions. (X) There have many people who have different opinions. (X) There are many people who have different opinions. (√) There are many people having different opinions. (√) 5、“众所周知”的句型错误 As is known to all that China has the largest population in the world. (X) As is known to all, China has the largest population in the world. (√) It is known to all that China has the largest population in the world. (√) We all know that With the develp of economy and science and technology. The mobiles have many functions and make the life more convenient. The statistic showed there are more than 50 million cell phones in the first half of 2007. The picture implicitly raises the phenomenon of the number of cell phones is increasing. 6、人称问题 注意人称应尽量保持一致，最好多使用第一人称：we, our, us, ourselves…　 As university student, we should 字迹清楚，段落明朗(clear) 内容完整，紧扣提纲(complete) 首保正确，再求闪光(correct) 先总后分，连词用上(coherent) 语言简练，论据得当(concise) 范文背诵 快速阅读的特点和解题策略 一、快速阅读的特点： 1.英语快速阅读文章行文特点 （1）一般来说，文章的首尾段是全文的中心段，表明全文的主要内容。 （2）具体到每一段来说，每一段的首尾句通常是段落中心句，起到点名段落主旨的作用。其它的句子是支持句（又叫扩展句），起到解释、说明、扩展中心句的作用。 2.快速阅读的题目特点 Skimming 略读 scanning 扫描，粗略地看 与仔细阅读不同，快速阅读对阅读速度有更高的要求，对阅读的深度和层次要求较低。它主要考查两个方面： （1）略读，考查学生对文章或段落整体结构