定语从句课件(初三).ppt

初中定语从句讲解;定语从句出现的题型;什么是定语从句呢？; 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ ; The man who lives next to us is a policeman. ;关系词;关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语);;which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）;关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语);who / that 作主语. (不能省);who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省???);小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.;有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：;The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?;5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.; whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ;;;It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .;《飘》;It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.;It’s an animal that/which….;;;;;;; when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.;where 作地点状语;why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.;Exercise;练习;提高;eg;;;