深入浅出Shell编程_Shell 变量(国外英文资料).docVIP

深入浅出Shell编程_Shell 变量 Dont take a look at the Shell version first. Look at the Shell variable. There are three variables in the Shell: system variables, environment variables, and user variables. User variables are used most frequently during programming, and system variables are used to determine parameters and command return values. Environment variables are set primarily when the program is running. 1 system variables Shells common system variables are not many, but they are very useful, especially when doing some parameter detection. Here is a description of the commonly used Shell system variable representation methods The $n $1 represents the first parameter, and $2 stands for the second parameter... The number of $# command line parameters $0 the name of the current program $. The return code of the previous command or function The 1 Parameters of 2 $*... save all parameters @ by parameters 1 and 2 parameters save all parameters... Suoyuan this program (process ID) PID $! The PID of the previous command The use of more than $n $0, $$#? Look at the following example: BeautifierPlugin Error: Unable to handle bash syntax. # /bin/sh! #This, file, is, used, to, explain, the, shell, variable., system Echo the number of parameter is $#; Echo the, return, code, of, last, command, is $?; Echo the, script, name, is, $0; Echo the parameters are $*; Echo \$1 = $1; \$2 = $2; Here is the running result: BeautifierPlugin, Error:, Unable, to, handle, bash, syntax. -bash-2.05b$./chapter2.1.sh winter stlchina The number of parameter is 2 The, return, code, of, last, command, is, 0 The, script, name, is,./chapter2.1.sh The, parameters, are, winter, stlchina $1 = winter; $2 = stlchina This example is too simple and not practical at all. Heres a practical one. If you dont understand, it doesnt matter, and the later one will be explained in detail. BeautifierPlugin, Error:, Unable, to, handle, bash, syntax. # /bin/sh! If $# [-ne 2]; then Echo Usage: $0 string file; Exit 1; Fi Grep