心理防御机制(国外英文).docVIP

心理防御机制(国外英文资料) 1 psychological defense mechanism The ego is stressed by 3 aspects of the superego, the ego and the outside world. If it is difficult to sustain its stress, anxiety arises. Anxiety, however, causes the ego to develop a function of mediating conflict in a certain way and easing the threat of 3 dangers to oneself. That is, to allow reality to be allowed, and to allow the superego to accept, but also to make the self satisfied, such a function is the psychological defense mechanism. Include the following nine kinds: Repression: the impulse and desire that all social morals, religions and laws can not tolerate. They are unconsciously suppressed into unconsciousness, making people unable to realize their existence. This mechanism is called repression. Projection: to subordinate ones own desires and motives to another, to assert that others have motives and desires, but these things are often beyond the reach of superego. Denial: the conscious or unconscious denial of something that causes anxiety or pain, as if it never happened. Regression: when experiencing setbacks and stress, psychological activity returns to an earlier age level, coping with the present situation in an original and naive way. Fixation: mental incomplete maturation, stagnation at a certain level of psychosexual development. Sublimation: transforming the energy of impulse that society, superego, unacceptable, unacceptable, into constructive energy. Displacement: the intense emotions and impulses caused by something that cannot be directed to the subject and then moved to another. To counteract or counteract a persons true feelings by engaging in some symbolic activity. Reverse formation: converting involuntary desires and impulses into opposing behaviors in consciousness. Author: Happy thief, 2007-4-11, 18:43 reply to this statement -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2, reply: psychological defense mechanism Common mechanisms of psychologica