鄱阳湖水文过程对湿地生物的节制作用.pdfVIP

]. Lalre Sci. ( 湖泊科学) ， 2015 ， 27(6);997-1∞3 DOI 10.18307/2015. 凶02 @2015 by Joumal l!μ.alre Sciences 鄙阳湖水文过程对湿地生物的节制作用* 谭后L静，于一尊，丁建南，谭晦如 (江西省科学院生物资源研究所，南昌 33∞96) 摘 要:从实测水文数据出发，研究2∞9-2013 年近5 年各年水位过程变化，归纳年内、年际水位变化的特征和类型，在 此基础上分析各年水温、水体透明度及水深梯度的变化过程.结合鄙阳湖科学考察项目对生物资源及其动态变化的考 察成果，重点探索2∞9 、2010 、 2011 年3 个典型年都阳湖温地生物繁殖、生长、成熟或死亡过程与各水文要素变化过程藕 合时的联动关系.结果表明，4-6 月涨水过程，沉水植物经历淹水深度1.5ω2.0 m、水体透明度低于 20 -30 cm 后，大部 分死亡;3-6 月和6-9 月水位过程偏低，导致定居性鱼类产卵场和索饵场范围缩小;10一12 月水位偏高或偏低影响冬候 鸟入迁或栖息等.研究初步揭示都阳湖水文节律对都阳湖湿地生物生长、生存的节制作用，从一定意义上反映了鄙阳湖 生态水文过程. 关键词:都阳湖;水文过程;节制作用:湿地生物 Control effects 01 Lake Poyang hydrological process on the wetland biology TAN Yinjing , YU Yizun , DING Jiannan TAN Huiru (Biological ReSOUI四S Insti阳te ， Jiangxi Academy o[ Sciences , Nanchang 33∞96 ， P. R. China) Abstract: The annual change of waler level p配ess in the l.ake Poyang w国 summarized on the characteristics and types of annual and inter-annual water level variation in 也e past 5 years from the measured hydrological data. ßased on these , the inter-annual change processes of water transparency , temperature and depth gradient we四 also studied. Combined wi由由e invesligation results of biological resources and their dynamic changes from .. the scientific survey of Lake Poyang , focusing on tbe three typical years of 2009 , 2010 and 2011 , tbe coπelation between tbe process of hydrological element variation 田d tbe biological reproduction , growth , maturity or death in l.ake Poyang wetland w坦 explored: submerged pl皿Is were flooded 1.5 -2.0 m under the water with transparency less than 20 - 30 cm 皿d most of them died while swelling between April and June; low water level from Marcb to June and June to September resulted in the spawning and feeding grounds of settled fishes narrowed; tωhigh or t∞ low water level from October to December impacted winter migr回ory birds to move into or perch in 出e l.ake Poyang wetland. T