生物菌剂对烟用有机肥堆制腐熟的作用效果研究.pdfVIP

河南农业科学 生物菌剂对烟用有机肥堆制腐熟的作用效果研究 尹永强1 ，韦岭字1 ，何明雄1 ，韦建玉2 ，宁柳诫l (1.广西壮族自治区烟草公司河池市公司，广西河池 547000; 2. 广西中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心，广西柳州 545005) 摘要:主要研究了生物菌剂对烟用有机肥堆制腐熟指标变化的影响。结果表明，随堆肥的腐熟，添加 生物菌剂处理堆温先升高至较高温皮50C)后降低，常规腐熟处理堆混基本保持不变;相同腐熟时 间内，添加生物菌剂处理堆肥物料外观腐烂程度、破氮比下降速度、现态氮含量升高幅度、腐殖化指数 和种于我芽指数上升速度均高于常规腐熟处理。添加生物菌剂进行烟用有机肥堆制仅 28d 即达到安 会施用要求。与常规腐熟处理相比，添加生物菌剂能明显缩短堆肥腐熟时间，提高堆肥腐熟质景。 关键询:雄肥;生物菌剂;腐熟 中朋份提号: S14 1. 4 )c 献标识码:A 文章编号: 1004-3268(2010)04-0043-07 Effect of Microorganism lnoculants on Manure Composting for 丁obacco Planting 1 J 2 1 YIN Yong-qiang ,WEI Zheng-yu • HE Ming-xior时.WEI lian-yu • NING Liuωcheng (1. Hechi Filiale of Guangxi Tobacco Corporation.Hechi 547000.China; 2. Technical Center of Guangxi Tobacco lndustry Corporation. Liuzhou 545000.China) Abstract: The effects of microorganism inoculants application on index of composting were stud- ied in present paper. The results showed composting temperature increased at first(SOC) and then decreased with the applicatìon of microorganism inoculants , wherase composting tempera- ture of conventional composting changed little. The decay degree in composting materials. the re- duction of carbon/nitrogen ratio , the addition of NO ;t - N content. the increase of humus index and seed germination index were strengthened by the application of microorganism inoculants. Manure , composting could reach the requirement of fertilize after 28 days of the compQsting period when applying the microorganism inoculants. The application of microorganism inoculants could improve the composting process and its quality. Key words: Manure; Microorganism inocula