生物扰动对海洋沉积物中有机污染物环境行为的影响.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第1 期 @ 时装式营营粮 Vo l. 31 NO.l Journal of Tianjin University of Science Technology Feb.2016 2016 年2 月 DOI: 10. 13364/j.issn. 1672-6510 生物扰动对海洋沉积物中有机污染物环境行为的影晌 田胜艳，张 彤，宋春诲，高一楠 (天津市海洋资源与化学重点实验室，夭津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院，天津 300457) 摘 要:概述了不同功能类群底椅动物的生物扰动行为，介绍了生物扰动作用下沉积物颗粒迁移、混合的特点，以及 由此促进沉积物中有机污染物的释放.生物扰动作用改变了沉积环境理化性质，因此提高了其中有机污染物的生物可 利用性.展望中提出在生物扰动作用对沉积物中有机污染物环境行为影响研究中应考虑其生物毒性的变化- 关键词:生物扰动;沉积环境;有机污染物;迁移;释放 中图分类号: QI78.53;XI71 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-6510 (2016) 01-0001-07 Influence of Bioturbation on the Environmental Behavior of Sediment-associated Organic Pollutants in Marine Ecosystem TIAN Shengyan , ZHANG Tong , SONG Chunzheng , GAO Yinan (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry , College of Marine Science and Engineering , Tianjin University ofScience Technology , Tianjin 300457 , China) Abstract: This paper aims to describe the bioturbation behavior of different functional groups ,the particle migration and mixing characteristics caused by bioturbation , and the release ofthe sediment-associated organic pollutants in the bioturbated sediment. When pa此icles are biomixed ,their state can be modified chemically. Herein , sediment-associated organic pollut- ants could be more available for other organisms. Whereas ,the biotoxic changes induced by bioturbation should be 句rther studied in the future. Key words: bioturbation; sedimentary environment; organic pol1utants; migration; release 生物扰动(bioturbation) 是指底栖动物由于摄食、 积食性者的摄食活动对沉积颗粒物的输运，不仅使颗 建管、筑穴等生物活动对沉积物初级结构造成的改 粒物发生迁移、混合，还改变了沉积物中如氧化还原 变[l]这一过程导致沉积物物理、化学性质变化，并 条件和降解恃性等特征，从而使颗粒物中的物质