形容词副词语法讲解.ppt

* 形容词与副词 一.形容词 形容词的语法功能 A)做定语 a green jeep a red car……. 如果两个以上的形容词做定语时,与名词关系密切的靠近名词 a powerful socialist country / an interesting English film 音节多的在后 a small but beautiful room 当多个形容词做定语时参考下面的句子 All the first three beautiful small round new white Chinese wooden writing tables are mine. 修饰一些不定代词的形容词要放在被修饰词之后 I have something interesting to tell you. B）做表语 The desk is clean. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. I feel cold. 注意：有些形容词只能作定语；有些形容词只能作表语 复合形容词只能作定语 a five-year-old boy / a water-covered globe / a kind-hearted woman 复合形容词的构成形式： 1）形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted 2) 形容词 + 形容词 dark-blue 3) 形容词 + 现在分词 tired-looking good-looking 4) 副词 + 现在分词 hard-working quick-firing 5) 副词 + 过去分词 hard-won newly-built 7) 名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving 8) 名词 + 过去分词 hand-made water-covered 9) 数词 + 名词 + ed four-legged four-storeyed 10) 数词 + 名词 ten-year 11) 数词 + 名词 + 形容词 five-year-old 表示健康和某些其它形容词只作表语 well / ill / faint / afraid / alike / alive / alone / asleep / awake / ready /等 C）作补语 I find the book interesting. The book is found interesting. 6) 名词 + 形容词 life-long 12) 形容词 + 过去分词 new-born 13) 名词 + 介词 + 名词 face-to-face 二. 副词 1) 副词的分类 { 时间副词 now usually… 地点副词 here there out… 方式副词 hard well fast… 程度副词 very much still almost… 疑问副词 when where how why 连接副词 whether if when why… 2 )副词的位置 A) 时间和地点副词同时出现时,通常地点副词在前,但是可以将时 间副词放到句首 They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday. Yesterday they